(English) The Simple Present - Thì hiện tại đơn

The Simple Present

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The simple present tense

This page will present the simple present tense:

• its form
• and its use.

Before you continue the lesson read the following passage and try to see how the verbs are formed and used.

James is a taxi driver. He drives a taxi. But on Sundays he doesn't drive his taxi. He stays at home. The verb be, drive, stay are in the simple present. (more on the simple present of the verb to be)

The forms of the simple present

The affirmative form of the simple present:

I, you, we, they	play.
He, she, it	plays.

Remember the verbs in the third person singular (he,she and it) always take an "s". For example, "he plays, she sings,it works..."
Examples:

• Nancy and James speak good German.
• Nancy works in a restaurant downtown.
• The children play in the garden every weekend.

The interrogative form of the simple present:

Do	I, you, we, they	play?
Does	he, she, it

Examples:

• Do you speak good German?
• Does Nancy work in a restaurant downtown?

The negative form of the simple present:

I, you, we,they	do not	play.
	don't
He, she, it	does not
	doesn't

Examples:

• No, I don't speak German.
• No, she doesn't work in a restaurant downtown

The use of the simple present:

The simple present is used:

• to give your opinion - I like ice cream. I don't like spicy food.
• to talk about schedules - The library opens at eight. It doesn't open at 7.
• to talk about daily habits (routine actions)- Sara eats a cheese for breakfast every day. She doesn't eat cereal.
• to give facts - The earth circles the sun. The moon doesn't circle the sun.

The spelling of the third person singular form of the simple present:

All the verbs take an "s" in the simple present when conjugated in the third person singular (he, she, it) form:

Examples:

• I visit my parents every summer holiday. But my wife visits her parents every weekend.
• My brother meets his girlfriend everyday.

So the rule is:

He / she / it + Verb + S

There are however some special cases. Here are the spelling rules:

Silent e	Vowel + y	Consonant + y	Verbs ending in o	Verbs ending in s, z, sh, tch, ch
close = closes note = notes	play = plays say = says	study = studies marry = marries	go = goes do = does	miss = misses buzz = buzzes hatch = hatches finish = finishes teach = teaches

Examples:

• She drives to work every morning.
• He says he plays football on the weekends

Exception:

• The verb to have changes its forms as follows:
  I have two sisters and two brothers. But she has one sister and two brothers.
  I have = he / she / it has

Things to remember about the simple present:

1.In the interrogative forms, we use "do" or "does".

• "Do you like the house?"
• "Does she go to school?"

2; Verbs never take an "s" in the the negative and interrogative forms.

• "Does he speak German?"
• "Do they play soccer?"
• She doesn't like ice cream.

3. don't is the short form of "do not". You can say either:

• I do not speak Italian, or
• I don't speak Italian.

4.doesn't is the short form of "does not". you can say either:

• He does not listen to jazz music, or
• He doesn't listen to jazz music.

Grammar Exercises - Simple Present

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Do the exercises below on the simple present and click on the answers button to check your answers.

(Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on the simple present )

Choose the correct form of the following verbs:

wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s) - close(s) - live(s)

1. Ann  hand ball very well.
2. I never  coffee.
3. The swimming pool  at 7:00 in the morning.
4. It  at 9:00 in the evening.
5. Bad driving  many accidents.
6. My parents  in a very small flat.
7. The Olympic Games  place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always  their homework.
9. My students  a little English.
10. I always  early in the morning.

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form:

1. Jane (not/drink)  tea very often.
2. What time (the banks/open)  in Britain?
3. Where (John/come)  from?
4. It (take)  me an hour to get to work.
5. She (not/wake)  up early on Sundays.

Choose the right verbs to complete the sentences. Sometimes you need the negative:

write - turn - eat - tell - rise

1. The earth  around the sun.
2. The sun  in the east.
3. Vegetarians  meat.
4. A liar is someone who  the truth.
5. A novelist  novels.

Warning

Before submitting the test, check the following:

• Punctuation and capitalization
• Spelling
• Spaces (don't add any unnecessary spaces)

Answer for Grammar Exercises - Simple Present

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Do the exercises below on the simple present and click on the answers button to check your answers.

(Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on the simple present )

Choose the correct form of the follwing verbs:

wake(s) up - open(s) - speak(s) - take(s) - do(es) - cause(s) - live(s) - play(s) - close(s) - live(s)

1. Ann plays hand ball very well.
2. I never drink coffee.
3. The swimming pool opens at 7:00 in the morning.
4. It closes at 9:00 in the evening.
5. Bad driving causes many accidents.
6. My parents live in a very small flat.
7. The Olympic Games take place every four years.
8. They are good students. They always do their homework.
9. My students speak a little English.
10. I always wake up  early in the morning.

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form:

1. Jane (not/drink) does not drink / doesn't drink tea very often.
2. What time (the banks/open) do the banks open in Britain?
3. Where (John/come) does John come from?
4. It (take) takes me an hour to get to work.
5. She (not/wake up) does not wake up / doesn't wake  up early on Sundays.

Choose the right verbs to complete the sentences. Sometimes you need the negative:

write - turn - eat - tell - rise

1. The earth turns around the sun.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. Vegetarians do not eat / don't eat meat.
4. A liar is someone who does not tell / doesn't tell the truth.
5. A novelist writes novels.